Essay about Love and Person - 956 Words

Love has a definition—a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person—but yet has so many different meanings. Thesauruscoping demonstrates the different meanings in which the word Love can deliver. The synonym of Love, Adoration, does not necessarily mean that these words have the same meaning. The definition of Adoration is the act of paying honor, as to a divine being or to worship. These words can be isolated from each other by meaning because they are two different descriptions. Love is an emotion and Adoration is a way of acting towards another. For example, there may be someone who loves to go to church every Sunday, being a part of their daily routine, but has adoration for God, meaning to worship and pay honor to what†¦show more content†¦This kind of Love that is being expressed is illustrating the emotional kind of love towards another person rather than an object. Loving an object rather than a person is different because an object doesn ’t reveal emotion and personality, nothing but the physical features. Emotion and personality are the major components of why a person loves another, but physical attraction is also a reason but very minor. By analyzing the different ways in which Love can be used, the distinctive meanings of this word is additionally known. Personification is the method in which a certain emotion is given a human-like quality. There are endless numbers of ways in which Love can be personified. Love is used and/or seen in a person’s every day life. Love is a person that is seen to be always happy-go-lucky, full of life, and caring about other people rather than himself. Love texts his girlfriend saying â€Å"goodnight† before he sleeps and â€Å"good morning† as soon as he wakes. He comes to her home, knocks on the door, and brings flowers and soup when his girlfriend is sick. Love is not able to sleep at night, knowing that his loved one is out with her friends; because he is afraid something will happen to her and would die if he lost her, emotionally or physically. He calls her back after she hangs up on him because of a silly argument that wasShow MoreRelatedLove Is A Strong Affection For A Person913 Words   |  4 PagesLove is used incorrectly in so many ways in today’s society. People think they know the true meaning when they do not. A lot of people also today will tell somebody they love them when they do not even mean it. The word is just thrown around and used like it has no meaning. Love to me is a strong passion and deep feeling for a person. When you love someone you are compassionate to them and are true and faithful. Some people have no clue what any of that is in today’s age. â€Å"Love is a strong affectionRead MoreLove Is A Feeling Of Strong Or Constant Affection For A Person Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Love is a feeling of strong or constant affection for a person†. People need love in their lives. It is not a thing that people think of first, but it will be the last thing people cherish. Loving can heal, and loving can hurt sometimes. But perhaps most important, love connects people together, and it helps people be strong to walk through a hard time. I remember the first time I heard people talking about love. It was so cheesy to hear about it. I only could imagine love was something specialRead MoreEros And Daemon With Love Or Sexual Passion Within A Person1165 Words   |  5 PagesTwo ancient Greek concepts, eros and daemon describe two opposite feelings. Eros deals with love or sexual passion within a person. While daemon is evil or unnatural spirits within a person. Although these are prevalent in Greek concepts, many modern day philosophers, psychologists and psychiatrists are interested in fully understanding how these ways of thinking were instilled in everyday life. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis and Rollo May, an American psychologist, both argued differentRead MoreI Am A Person That Loves The Idea Of Group Work920 Words   |  4 PagesI am a person that loves the idea of group work. I love multiple ideas coming together with the same goal to form something great, and have fun along the way. Though, becaus e of experience, I have always been a bit nervous about entering a partner or group project. In many cases, as other have experienced, I would either be completing the project myself or would have my input shut out from the group. We always seemed to lack successful communication skills, which led to fights, unequal work balanceRead MoreRomantic Love Is A Deep Interaction Between Two Persons733 Words   |  3 PagesRomantic love is a deep interaction between two persons. It is not just any interaction, but one in which both persons lose themselves in the other. â€Å"Concentration and fusion into the whole being can never take place through my agency, nor can it ever take place without me. I become through my relation to the Thou; as I become I, I say Thou† (Buber, pg. 160). So romantic love happens when an understanding comes to being that the other is you and potentially your entire universe of being for as longRead MoreTroilus wasn’t the person to be open and hones t about his love for a woman. He was the kind of900 Words   |  4 PagesTroilus wasn’t the person to be open and honest about his love for a woman. He was the kind of person to hide behind the sort of feelings he had because of the kind of person that he was. He mocked and made fun of love affairs of others because he is as I would say a little jealous of them. He first sees Criseyde at the temple of Athena. He just falls in love with her. At first Troilus hides his love for Criseyde because he doesn’t want to be the people that he had made fun of. Criseyde didn’tRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Enduring Love Comparative Essay ‘Obsessive Love Has the Capacity to Drive a Person to Insanity, Leading to Irrational Behaviour, Alienation and Despair’ Compare and Contrast the Ways Mcewan and3060 Words   |  13 PagesThe Great Gatsby amp; Enduring Love ‘Obsessive love has the capacity to drive a person to insanity, leading to irrational behaviour, alienation and despair’ Compare and contrast the ways McEwan and Fitzgerald present the complexities of human love in light of this comment. F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ian McEwanpresent obsessive Idealised love as deranged and harmful.Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’, published in 1925,epitomises the euphoric atmosphere which permeated consumerist attitudes afterRead MoreThe Common And Heavenly Love922 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Love is complex: considered simply in itself, it is neither honorable nor a disgrace-its character depends entirely on the behavior it gives rise to,† (Plato 183d). There are two different types of love that Pausanius refers to, which are the common and heavenly love. The common love is based on your love for someone for their body, sex or beauty making it physical love and desire for a person. Heavenly love is love for the mind such as your intelligence and strength, someone you can benefit fromRead MoreLoves Bond - Robert Nozick843 Words   |  4 Pagesaccount of the nature of love. Secondly, I will explain why Robert Nozick believes that in love there is no desire to tr ade up to another partner. Lastly, I will also explain why he says that it is incoherent to ask what the value of love is to an individual person. The nature of love according to Nozick is the desire to form a â€Å"we† with the person you feel romantic love for, the desire to become one with the loved one. When two individuals are mutually in romantic love with one another, they bothRead MoreLove Vs. Infatuation : Is Love And Love?1515 Words   |  7 PagesWhat exactly is love? Well, love is not Romeo and Juliet nor The Titanic nor any romantic movie that you have ever watched. For many years people have painted love in a tragic way when it is not, it is more like infatuation. Love and infatuation have been around for as long as humans have been on this earth since the beginning of times. There are many different types of love, of course, the love you feel for your family, love you feel for your friends and love you feel for your boyfriend/girlfriend

Moon Gods and Moon Goddesses (Lunar Deities)

Essay on My Autobiography - My earliest memories - 608 Words

MY AUTOBIOGRAPHY - MY EARLIEST MEMORIES It was a beautiful summers day and the birds were singing sweetly like a church choir of angels. My elder brother, Narvair suggested to my mother and father to go birthday shopping for presents as it was nearing my fifth birthday. As we sauntered down the long drive to the blue Vauxhall Cavalier, the blazing sun almost blinded us. We could feel the intense heat so much that sweat was pouring down our faces. As we travelled and approached the motorway, I enquired about our destination, but I was informed that it was a surprise. On the way we passed many fields where there were numerous horses, sheep and cows were grazing. In the far distance I could†¦show more content†¦The ball bounced and rolled on being kicked by the on going people. In the long run I caught up with the ball as a gentleman trapped it under his foot. I thanked him and aimlessly ran in random directions seeking my mum and dad. Suddenly I discovered I was all alone and began to shed tears running in and out of shops bellowing for my mum, to no avail. Some time later, I saw a lady clothes shop where there was a lady wearing Indian garments. At this moment I felt relieved and hoped I had found my mum. Spontaneously I dashed towards her, only to find it was a shop window dummy. Amidst the confusion and the strangers, I began to cry and screech but no one would help. Further on the shopping mall I stepped onto the escalator leading up to the top floor. Looking over the railings I had an overview of the ground floor; however I could not see any members of my family. At this point I decided to ask all the passing people of my parents whereabouts, but nobody knew. With exhaustion and blurry eyes I sat on the cold hard floor with my legs through the railings, eager to locate my parents or my brother. Suddenly a security guard crouched down beside me and informed me that it was not a good idea to have my legs dangling through the railings. He then asked me why I was crying. Having told him I had ran awayShow MoreRelatedAutobiography Sample610 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Does the task of memoir writing puzzle you? It’s alright. This autobiography example for students is here to show you that memoir writing can be easy and even exciting. All you need to do is to scroll this page down and enjoy this amazing sample and the related, practical hints. A Lazy Student Autobiography Example An autobiography is a story of your own life. Even if you think you don’t have much to include in your memoir, you can still make it quite interesting. Bill Gates said: â€Å"I always chooseRead MorePersonal Statement On Sexual Orientation922 Words   |  4 Pagesanswering the questions to the Personal Autobiography on Sexual Orientation, I was able to reflect upon my life up to now as being a gay male from the Midwest. My first memories about really being exposed to sexual orientation would have to have been back in elementary school where sexual orientation was introduced by peers more or less as a name calling, playground name calling sort of thing—I was introduced to sexual orientation in a negative way. In terms of my parents, I would say the messages fromRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society991 Words   |  4 Pageson a serious decline. This is not the case. While some of the increase in bullying is because it was not considered a serious problem, nor tracked when I was a child, the means of bullying has never had greater for humiliating others. When I faced my bullies against me, the Internet was two decades for becoming common place and social media did not make any inroads in culture for more than a decade after that. Simply put, the most virulent forms of bullying did not exist when I was a child. HoweverRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave is an autobiography written in the first person. The book was published by the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1845. Douglass was born in Tuckahoe Maryland sometime around 1818 and was named Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. He was born enslaved, his mother a slave and his father a white man and possibly his master. Frederick lived his life as a slave before escaping to New York in 1838. Changing his name to Douglass, he wouldRead MoreThe Mono Tale Of The Hero s Journey1549 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity to obtain it. I will retell my literacy journey in a way that encompasses one of my favorite theories in writing, the mono-tale of the Hero’s Journey by Joseph Campbell. This theory states that the Hero’s journey is a pattern in a narrative that forms the basic template of all great stories (Gunn 1). Call to adventure My childhood has revolved in the same area. Born on the 7th of the 7th month of the year 1997 at 7:37pm at a hospital seven minutes away from where my parents resided I never consideredRead MoreRosa Parks: My Story Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesBIBLIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Rosa Parks, Jim Haskins, Rosa Parks: My Story, (New York: Penguin Group, 1992) 192pp. INTRODUCTION Rosa Parks: My Story is an autobiography. Parks tells about her vital role in the struggle for equality. In detail this book explains how the civil rights movements started. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus, beginning the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott. This became one of the boldest acts ofRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Australian Aboriginal Identity1691 Words   |  7 PagesYami Lester’s autobiography which titled Yami, covers his life from his earliest memory, when he lived in Wintinna Station in South Australia, to his activities concerning land rights. Lester, (1993, p.1) explains: â€Å"Mine is just one of the stories of the Anangu, Aboriginal people of Central Australia† so he is one of Australian Aboriginal people and â€Å"was born at Walyatjata, near the water hole there† (Lester 1993, p. 9). About his language, Lester (1993, p. 2) says that â€Å"I just had my own languageRead MoreThe Relationship Between Education and Ones Identity965 Words   |  4 Pageswhich to base all of his or her impressions upon. Education, of course, plays a highly integral role in the ultimate forming of someones identity, which a casual examination of Malcolm Xs Learning to Read which is excerpted from the authors aut obiography, Sherman Alexies Superman and Me, Maya Angelous Graduation and Mike Roses I Just Wanna Be Average certainly proves. Just how ones education influences ones identity, however, is intrinsically related to the importance of an identityRead MoreThree Ways Of Reading The Bible1378 Words   |  6 Pagestell us his point of view live made it even more simple. The way he explains the bible in three different stages which is exactly how I remember learning about it. I never thought to put it into three stages but now that I am thinking back to my earliest memory to now these three ways were exactly how I interpreted the bible. For those fortunate enough to grow up in the church we know that we are to believe everything the bible says. We are to have the child like faith to follow it to the end but lifeRead MoreJohn Stuart Mills On Liberty2980 Words   |  12 Pagesextent ironic that Mill would become known as the author of On Liberty, when his birthplace would become better know n as the site of Britains largest modern prison. Mills own life, however, is marked with contradictions. As Mill recounts in his Autobiography, his father had been part of the intellectual circle around Jeremy Bentham, the founding figure of Utilitarianism. In an effort to educate his young son according to the most useful precepts then available, John Stuart Mill as a child was essentially

Leadership Theory And Organizational Culture - 1361 Words

Abstract The role of leadership has evolved over the years. Early leadership theories focused on the characteristics of the leader and have shifted to focus on the leader’s behavior, skills and style. Emerging leadership theories continued to shift focus to team leadership and subordinate motivation. Organizational culture is exists in all organizations and influences the work environment. Researchers have studied leadership and organizational culture individually; however there have been less focus on gaining an understanding of the relationship leadership and organizational culture. In this paper, I will explore various leadership theories and relationship with organization culture. I will also reflect on the type of leadership style that promotes a positive organizational culture. Introduction Leaders set the tone for the organization while Organizational culture sets the values that influence the work environment. There needs to be some clarity on whether leadership influences organizational culture or does organizational culture influence leadership. In order to understand the relationship between leadership and organizational culture, we must first define them. Leadership defined Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. (Northouse, 2013). Leadership involves establishing clear visions, communicating the vision to followers, and developing strategies to achieve those goals. Leaders areShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Leadership And Its Influence On The Organizational Culture1671 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Leadership has been defined in various ways according to different schools of thoughts and approaches in which the concept has been looked at, but the general ideas that leadership is about the effective vision drawing, planning for achieving the goals, motivating people towards the pre-determined achievements, monitoring the performance, reviewing the results of past agendas and ability to avoid shortcomings if present. There are several theories of leadership depending on the approachesRead MoreEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 Pagescorporations to failure, researchers and business leaders realize the need for ethical and sound leadership. The need for ethical and sound leadership helps to facilitate and manage daily operations and to sustain their competitive advantage within the global economy. However, with this evolution, numerous research studies add to the understanding of leadership theories and the effects on organizational climate and cul ture. The following findings concentrate on research limitations, ethical standards, analysisRead MoreOrganizational Change Essays1078 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational change can be intimidating for business leaders. The internet hosts several sites for small consulting firms that specialize in helping corporate leaders initiative positive change in their organizational culture. One such firm, Change Management Solutions, Inc., (CMS) uses a five-step change model, which encompasses contemporary collective and collaborative theories and models of change and change leadership. The firm considers culture, organizational leadership, and change planningRead MoreConcept Of Culture For Organizational Business1519 Words   |  7 Pagesof culture for organizational business, we first must identify the two theories of culture theory and organizational theory. Diving into these two theories, we will review in detail of how each impact a family-owned business and how the effectiveness of the m anagement and leadership summarize the culture of the business while evaluating the different purposes about the nature of culture and the organization business. The evaluation will require a reflection on the concept of culture; â€Å"Culture isRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership Development1275 Words   |  6 Pagesprogressively generate business associations with organizations whose cultures are different, employees may work with others who hold different views of what establishes effective functioning in an organization, and what relationships are existent between organizational factors and workplace effectiveness (Kwantes and Boglarsky, 2007). Knowing the importance of leadership in modern-day organizations, it is not shocking that leadership development gets the biggest percentage distribution from trainingRead MoreAnalysis Of Organizational Management During The United States Military1545 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Organizational Management in the United States Military Throughout history, the theory of what constitutes effective management practice has evolved with the changes and advances in technology and society. However, there are basic principles of each theory that have either influenced contemporary theory or are overtly used in today’s organizations. For example, the United States military overall ascribes to a classical organizational theory of management with an emphasis on transactionalRead MoreHow Does Leadership Impact The Success Of A Company?1181 Words   |  5 PagesHow does leadership impact the success of a company? Many leadership theories exists in today’s business world, even more theories are taught. How does leadership impact the success of a company? Reflecting on current trends we will discover if one person truly has the power to positively or negatively affect the success of a company through leadership. Truly effective leaders know the respect of people is not just commanded it is earned. Accomplishing this type of respect is displaying the knowledgeRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Bus 610 Organizational Behavior1113 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Prem Yadav BUS 610 Organizational Behavior Dr. Rollis Erickson June 29, 2015 Introduction Excellence of an organizational leadership determines how well an organization is doing. Effective leadership is influencing the behavior of individuals and groups in positive way to work towards a predefined organizational goal (Baack, 2012). An effective leader creates vision for the organization and effectively communicates with employees to set the organizational direction for growth, alignRead MoreFactors Influencing Organizational Behavior And The Organization1123 Words   |  5 PagesFactor Influencing Organizational Behavior Student Name Course Name Course Code Introduction The study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization and the organization itself is known as Organizational Behavior. The study of organizational behavior can be divided into three levels: †¢ Micro Level – Individuals in an organization †¢ Meso Level – Work Groups †¢ Macro Level – How organizations behave It was observed by ChesterRead MoreImportance Organizational Leadership Has on Companies Today1657 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading an article about organizational leadership, I was more enlightened on the value and importance organizational leadership has on companies today. The article discussed the significance of organizational leadership and how leaders can motivate their followers to accomplish corporate objectives and help them realize their full potential. More importantly understanding the organizational leadership theories can support the growth and development of leadership skills and identify potential

Value at Risk (VaR) Free Essays

Financial markets started to use the â€Å"Value at Risk† extensively since 1990’s. But the measures of Value at Risk (VaR) were active in different names since as early as 1920’s (Holton 2003). It is the measurement of the worst expected loss at a given confidence level under normal market conditions over a specific time interval. We will write a custom essay sample on Value at Risk (VaR) or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can also be expressed as the lowest confidence level of the potential losses that can occur within a given portfolio during a specified time period. Value at Risk only presents the worst-case scenario (Harper n. d. ). The two major parameters to be chosen for risk measurement are the time period and the confidence level. The time period can vary from a few hours to a few years. For example it can be stated that when a portfolio manager has a daily VaR at $1 million at 1%, it means that there is only 1 chance in 100 to incur a daily loss of more than $1 million under normal market conditions. The commonly used methods to estimate Value at Risk are: Variance – Covariance Method, Historical Performance and Monte Carlo Simulation (Benninga Wiener 1998). Variance – Covariance Method: This model was made popular by J. P. Morgan in early 1990’s. This approach is based on the assumption that the underlying market factors have a multivariate normal distribution. This assumption helps in determining the distribution of mark-to-market portfolio profits and losses. After finding the distribution of possible portfolio profits and losses, the standard mathematical properties of Normal distribution can be used to determine the loss that will be equaled or exceeded x percent of the time which is called Value at Risk (Linsmeier Pearson 1996). The following example can be taken to discuss the theory. A U. S. company entered a FX forward contract in the past. The difference between current date and date of delivery is 91 days. The contract requires the company to deliver $15 million in 91 days and in exchange it will receive  £10 million. The facts taken into consideration are the spot exchange rate expressed in dollars per pound (S), 3 month pound interest rate (rGBP) and 3 month dollar interest rate (rUSD). The current mark to market values in dollars is calculated based on the following formula: USD mark to market value= S x GBP 10million – USD 15 million 1+ rGBP (91/360) 1+ rUSD (91/360) Here the holding period is one day and the probability is 5%. The distribution of possible profit and loss on this portfolio has the mean of zero as the expected change in portfolio value over a short holding period is almost always close to zero. A standard property of the Normal distribution is that if a probability of 5% is used in determination of the Value at Risk then it will be equal to 1. 65 times the standard deviation of changes in the portfolio value. Standard deviation is the measure of the spread or dispersion of the distribution and computing the value of the standard deviation of changes in the portfolio value is the main factor in this method (Linsmeier Pearson 1996). Value at Risk = 1. 65 x standard deviation of change in portfolio value The first step in measurement of VaR through this method is to determine the basic market factors and standardized market positions through â€Å"Risk Mapping†. In this case the basic market factors are spot exchange rate and 3-month dollar and pound interest rates. The associated standardized positions are spot pounds, dollar dominated 3 month zero coupon bond and a 3 month zero-coupon bond exposed only to changes in the pound interest rate. The next step is to estimate the parameters of distribution assuming that the percentage changes in the basic market factors have a multivariate Normal distribution with means of zero and thus capturing the variability of market factors by standard deviation and co-movement by the correlation coefficients. The third step is to compute standard deviations and correlations of the changes in the values of standardized positions using the covariance matrix of changes in the basic market factors. The final step is to calculate the value of variance and standard deviation of the portfolio using standard mathematical results about the distributions of sums of Normal random variables. Standard deviation is the square root of variance. In our case its value is $ 52500 approximately. Now as the probability was taken as 5%, the formula comes to Value at Risk = 1. 65 x standard deviation of change in portfolio value = 1. 65 x $ 52,500 = $ 86,625 The benefit of this model is that it uses compact and maintainable data set often available from market and third parties and calculation is quite speedy using algebraic formulae. The drawback of this method is that it assumes the change of the portfolio value to be linearly dependent on all the changes in the values of assets and also that the asset returns normal distributed (Jorion 2006). Historical Performance: Historical Performance method is the simplest and most transparent method that takes into account relatively lesser number of assumptions about the statistical distribution of underlying market factors (Linsmeier Pearson 1996). The method works by using historical changes in market rates and prices to estimate potential future loss or profit with the portfolio and thereby calculating the Value at Risk. This can be illustrated based on the above example. Here we assume the holding period as 1 day, probability of 5% and computation to be based on 100 preceding business days from the current date. The current day will be the 100th day. The method involves five steps. The first step is to identify the basic market factors and to determine the formula to express mark to market value. In our case the basic market factors are 3 month dollar interest rate, 3 month pound interest rate and spot exchange rate. The formula for mark to market value is derived as USD mark to market value= S x GBP 10million – USD 15 million 1+ rGBP (91/360) 1+ rUSD (91/360) Next the values of the identified basic market factors for previous 100 days are to be obtained. Daily change in these rates will be able to set the base for constructions of hypothetical values of market factors useful in the calculation of hypothetical profit and loss. The daily Value at Risk number is a measure of the portfolio loss caused by such changes over a one day holding period. The next and most important step is to subject the current portfolio to the changes experienced in the previous 100 days to calculate daily hypothetical profits and losses. In this step 100 sets of hypothetical values for market factors are calculated based on daily historical percentage changes in the market factors combined with current market factors. These hypothetical values are then used to compute 100 hypothetical mark to market portfolio values. Subtraction of current day mark to market portfolio value from each of the 100 hypothetical values gives 100 hypothetical daily profits and losses. Ordering mark to market profits and losses from the largest profit to the largest lost is the next step. Finally the loss, which equals or exceeds 5% of the time is selected. In the present example of 100 days calculation the fifth worst loss will be the value at risk. This method relies completely on the historical data. Thus it may not be able to predict most accurately if the period chosen is not a typical one and is posing any special market condition (Jorion 2006). Monte Carlo Simulation: This method is quite similar to the Historical Performance Method. The major difference is that this method uses statistical distribution to capture the possible changes in the market factors instead of observing historical changes in market factors to calculate hypothetical profit and loss. The method involves five steps to estimate Value at Risk. The same example of single forward contract can be considered in this respect. The first step here is to identify the basic market factors and to determine the formula to express mark to market value similar to the Historical Performance Method. The next step is to assume a specific distribution for changes in the basic market factors and to estimate the parameters of that distribution. For the present example the percentage change in the basic market factors having multivariate Normal distribution is assumed and estimates of standard deviation and correlates are used as in this case the parameters like means, standard deviations and correlations can be interpreted naturally and their estimation is easier. However, it can be said that Monte Carlo Simulation allows risk managers to choose the distribution according to their requirements. But this flexibility also runs a risk of a bad choice that may not be suitable for the particular case (Jorion, 2006). Pseudo-random generator is used in the following step to generate more than 1000 or sometimes 10000 hypothetical values of changes in market factors. These are then used to calculate hypothetical mark to market portfolio values. Actual mark to market portfolio value on the current date is subtracted from each of the hypothetical values to get the hypothetical daily profits and losses. The following step is to order the mark to market profits and losses from the largest profit to the largest loss and the Value at Risk is selected as the loss which equals or exceeds 5% of time. While comparing the different aspects of these three methods it can be said that Historical Performance is the simplest method for estimating Value at Risk. It is suitable for estimation for any kind of options of the portfolio. It is easy to compute and implement and can be explained without much effort. The drawbacks of the method are that it can be misleading if the data used is not typical and represents a specific condition quite similar to Monte Carlo Simulation and Variance-Covariance methods. It is too much dependent on historical data. It is not possible to analyze alternative assumptions through this method. Monte Carlo Simulation and Variance-Covariance methods on the other hand can easily analyze alternative assumptions. Variance-Covariance method though can not examine distribution of market factors other than normal. Both of these methods are easy to implement but tougher to explain. Variance-Covariance method is easy in computation but can not capture the risks of portfolio with options when the holding period is long. Monte Carlo Simulation on the other hand is not easy to compute but it can surely capture the risks regardless of any options (Linsmeier Pearson 1996). Thus it can be said that all of the three methods have their own benefits and drawbacks and it is completely at the discretion of the risk manager to choose a method appropriate to the portfolio based on the factors to be considered and the holding time. How to cite Value at Risk (VaR), Papers

Macroeconomics Private Consumption

Question: Discuss about theMacroeconomicsfor Private Consumption. Answer: Introduction The present report aims to analyse and examine the impact of rising youth unemployment on the economic growth of the UK. The evaluation is carried out with the help of data provided in the case study. In this context, the report examines the impact of private consumption and net exports on the UK economic recovery in the year 2011. The effect of rising youth unemployment on present and future economic growth of the country due to wage scarring is also discussed in the report. At last, the report evaluates the significance of vocational education as a measure to be implemented by the UK government for reducing the rising unemployment level in the country. Importance of Private Consumption and Net Exports on the UK Economic Recovery in 2011 As depicted in the case study data provided, the economy of the UK experienced an economic downturn in the period of 2007-2011. This was largely on account of recession faced by the economy after the global financial crisis of the year 2007. The prolonged negative growth faced by the economy as reflected by the declining real GDP growth rate of the UK from 2007-2011 caused high level of unemployment in the country. The level of unemployment was highest among the youth population group of the country responsible for economic downfall in the period 2007-2011 (Bracke and Martin, 2012). However, the UK economy started to recover in the year 2011 as reflected from the data on account of its low private consumption and increase in net exports. Private consumption declined from 61.1% to 59.7% from the period of 2007-2011. The government consumption also remains stable in the period of 2007-2011 contributing to increase in GDP growth rate in the year 2011. The rise in exports in the year 201 1 also has a wide impact on increasing the GDP growth facilitating economic recovery of the UK. The countries that are members of European Union are largely impacted by the global recession and thus the amount of exports to these countries by the UK reduced significantly in the period of financial crisis. Stronger growth of exports to the countries outside the European Union helped the economy of the UK to recover from the negative impacts of global recession. The greater amount of exports as compared to imports resulted in creating a positive contribution to GDP causing about 1.4% increase in net trade in 2011. This was mainly due to increase in countrys exports to outside countries that are not a part of European Union (Dimsdale and Hotson, 2014). Impact of Youth Unemployment on Present and Future Economic Growth Due to Wage Scarring Wage scarring is defined as the long-term impact of youth unemployment on the economic growth of a country. The data presented in the case study reflects that unemployment level in the UK is on increase between the periods of 2027-2011. The rise in level of unemployment is directly related with the decline in real GDP growth rate due to less tax revenue generation and increased investment of the government on promotion social benefits to unemployed section of the population. The continuous increase in unemployment rate in the UK among the younger generation will leave a wage scar that will persist in the middle age. This is because unemployed people often have less skills and competencies than employed individuals and thus have lower chances of getting hired in the period of positive economic growth also. Being unemployed for longer duration leave a negative mental impact on an individual thus degrading his/her personal skills and competencies (Fars and Tiongson, 2007). Also, some sk ills are developed in an individual during his/her job tenure and as such unemployed youth of today are more likely to become unskilled old age group of the country. The unemployed youths of the UK presently are at risk of getting reduced chances of employment as businesses often do not find them suitable for hiring due to their lower morale and self-esteem. It has a negative impact on their career growth and therefore reduces their chances of getting higher job role in the business organisations. Young people unemployed for longer period of time are usually offered low pay jobs and fewer opportunities for professional growth and development. As such, they lose their self-confidence and become dependent on their families. Employers generally prefer highly skilled individuals having good experience in the required field for higher authority jobs in their companies. Therefore, the global recession that caused high unemployment rate in the UK between the periods of 2007-2011 is likely to leave a wage scar due to which youth unemployment will have an negative impact on present and future economic growth (Berg, 2015). Reinventing Vocational Education as a key to Reduce Unemployment in the UK Vocational education means providing training to learners preparing for seeking a job role in the business companies. Vocational education is different from the academic learning as it mainly aims to provide special skills and training to the learners for meeting the industry standards. It is basically non-academic in nature and is meant only for developing specific skills and qualities in a learner related to a particular trade or occupation. Vocational education is emerging as major solution for the problem of rising unemployment among the youth populations of the developed countries such as the UK. Employers are pointing towards the lack of relevant skills in the job seekers responsible for their unemployment. The lack of skills in the youths is responsible for widening the gap between supply and demand of competent workforce across the industries of the country. The vocational education will prove to be extremely beneficial for enhancing the job performance of population of the c ountry. It will increase their chances of employment in comparison to the population of other countries. Vocational education presents an potential opportunity to the learners to pursue their dream job by making them ready for the professional world. As such, the UK government should aim to reinvent vocational education for developing proper job skills among the youths so that they become capable of gaining employment (Can vocational learning tackle youth unemployment?, 2016). The United Kingdom, in this context, has developed various apprenticeship programmes for providing vocational training to the learners. These programs specially aim at providing technical skills to the young generation of the country so that they can develop necessary knowledge about the various technologies used by the business corporations. This will increase the probability of their getting hired by the employers and thus reducing the unemployment rate of the country (Coughlan, 2015). The report published by the Policy Exchange states that British students are undertaking vocational courses for meeting the needs and preferences of the job market. The report also provided the fact that the Netherlands and Germany have lower youth unemployment rates in comparison to Britain due to high quality of vocational education. The report also cited the lack of proper vocational courses in the UK to be the main reason responsible for increasing youth unemployment rate. Therefore, the UK gover nment is placing an increased emphasises on integrating vocational courses to the students in addition to the academic learning to prepare them for the future job growth opportunities (Can vocational learning tackle youth unemployment?, 2016). Conclusion It can be summarised from the overall discussion held in the report that rising youth unemployment rate in the UK is having a major negative impact on the countrys economic growth. Wage scarring is responsible for long-lasting impact of youth unemployment on economic growth of the UK. The possible solution that can be taken by the government of the country for reducing youth unemployment includes imparting vocational education to the learners in order to prepare them for the future job roles and expectations. References Berg, J. 2015. Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality: Building Just Societies in the 21st Century. Edward Elgar Publishing. Bracke, T. and Martin, R. 2012. From Crisis to Recovery: Old and New Challenges in Emerging Europe. Springer. Can vocational learning tackle youth unemployment? 2016. Retrieved October, 11, 2016, from https://fullfact.org/education/can-vocational-learning-tackle-youth-unemployment/ Coughlan, S. 2015. Vocational education's global gap. Retrieved October, 11, 2016, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35061496 Dimsdale, N. and Hotson, A. 2014. British Financial Crises Since 1825. Oxford University Press. Fars, J. and Tiongson, E. 2007. Youth Unemployment, Labor Market Transitions, and Scarring: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2001-04. World Bank Publications.

Different Types of Antennas-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Provide an Opinion regarding which antenna types will become the dominant players in the future of medium- and long-distance wireless links. 2.Compare and Contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking? 3.A local engineering group ask you to present your finding of the most recent advanced wireless technologies. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Answers: 1.Different antenna, such as yagi, horn, and cellular antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Provide an opinion regarding which antenna types will become the dominant players in the future of medium- and long-distance wireless links. Antennas can be defined as the main segments of any electrical circuit as they give interconnecting joins amongst transmitter as well as free space or among the free space and recipient. The various types of antennas are discussed as following: Yagi Antennas - Yagi antennas are economical as well as viable. It can be built with at least one reflector components and at least one component. Yagi reception could be made by utilizing one reflector, a determined collapsed dipole dynamic component, and the mounted horizontal polarization in the forward methodology. A single driven component i.e dipole, proliferates RF vitality; components that are placed instantly before and behind the determined component re-transmit RF energy in as well as out of phase by upgrading and impeding the flag, individually. The components are known as parasitic components; the component behind the determined component is known as the reflector, while the components before the determined component are called executives. These antennas have beam widths of 30 to 80 degrees and also can give well in abundance of 10 dBi inactive gain. This is powerful antenna that points in one direction. But in case, we need signal in other direction, we can use more yag i antennas. (Agarwal, T., 2015). Horn Antennas - These antennas falls in microwave category. These antennas are appropriate for frequencies in which waveguides are the standard support strategy, as they comprise of a waveguide whose walls are flared outside to frame a structure of megaphone. These antennas are widely utilized at microwave frequencies when there is moderate requirement of power. It is moderately used. The best examples are delivered by making the horn length huge as compared with the gap width, yet this must be picked as an exchange with the general volume possessed. A typical utilization of horn antenna is as the sustain component for explanatory dish reception tool in satellite frameworks. (Ingale, C. Ingale, T., 2008). Cellular Antennas - Cellular antennas could be utilized as a part of conjunction with a controlled flag sponsor, like inline amplifier or repeater or associated specifically to the wireless device with a mobile phone connector link or coax connector. The reception of cell signal is adversely influenced by many elements that includes blocks like structures, vehicles, slopes or trees and also separate from the phone tower. Utilizing a mobile phone radio wire can decrease issues with dropped calls and blurs the signal while enhancing range of service, voice quality and access. Putting a radio wire on the rooftop keeps the dividers and siding from constricting phone signal and limits the impact of different hindrances in cell tower. Eg: In a vehicle, up to 90% of the phone signal is hindered by the vehicle edge and its glass. A mobile phone receiving wire mounted on the external surface of the vehicle extraordinarily expands the phone signal. (WPSantennas cellular reception solutions, 20 17). 2.CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access transmits over the whole recurrence go accessible. It doesn't allot a particular recurrence to every client on the communication network. This technique, called multiplexing. (Christensson, P., 2006). CDMA utilizes analog to digital transformation (ADC) by combining with its spread spectrum. It digitize its audio input in binary components. The recurrence of the transmitted signal varies so it can be caught just by a collector whose recurrence reaction is modified with a similar code, so it takes after precisely alongside the transmitter recurrence. There possibilities are trillion of frequency sequencing that upgrades security and makes cloning troublesome. The CDMA channel is ostensibly 1.23 MHz wide. CDMA systems utilize a plan is also known as delicate handoff, which limits signal separation as a handset goes starting with one cell then onto the next. Combination of advanced and spread-range modes underpins various number of signs per unit data transfer capacity as analog modes. CDMA is good with other cell innovations; this takes into consideration across the nation roaming. (Rouse, M., 2015). FDMA - FDMA partitions the mutual medium transfer speed into singular channels. The modulated subcarriers transmit each sub channel. For example - cable network system. It uses single coax cable that communicate many channels of video or audio programming to homes. The persuade link has a valuable data transfer capacity from around 4 MHz to 1 GHz. This data transfer capacity is divided into 6-MHz wide channels. This method is utilized as a part of fiber optic communication frameworks. A fiber optic link has huge transmission capacity that can be subdivided to give FDMA. Unique aviation telemetry frameworks utilized a FDMA framework to oblige numerous sensor information on a solitary radio station. (Frenzel, L., 2013). 3.The accepting and transmitting reception antenna with the mediating medium play out the capacity of the transmission line in wire communication framework. Communication in long distance in the high recurrence area depends on the impression of the radio waves from the ionosphere. The aftereffect of this can be transmission or its reception from a few to numerous degree over the horizon that is contingent upon the distance amongst stations and stature of the reflecting layer. At the point when a reception tool emanates more emphatically in some direction, it is said to have directivity. The more the radiation is gathered in a specific heading, the more noteworthy will be the field quality created toward that path for given measure of aggregate power emanated. Waves that are transmitted from the radio wire at angle that is made above the horizontal point. This angle is then reflected by the earth and consolidate with, or meddle with the immediate waves that are emanated at points over the horizontal. The resultant vertical radiation design is controlled by the impedance which relies on the introduction of radio wire as for earth, the stature of the antenna, the character of ground and course properties of real antenna. (High frequence antennas., n.d). Drawbacks The main drawbacks of antennas are its reliability and interference in its signal. It is susceptible in broadcasting over long distances. In these devices, the occurrence of co-channel is more. (Naval postgraduate school, 2003). References Agarwal, T. (2015). Heres a Quick Way to Know about Different Types of Antennas. Retrieved from - https://www.elprocus.com/different-types-of-antennas-with-properties-and-thier-working/ Cell Phone Antennas. WPSantennas cellular reception solutions (2017). Retrieved from - https://www.wpsantennas.com/cell-phone-antennas.aspx Christensson, P. (2006). CDMA Definition. Retrieved from - https://techterms.com. Frenzel, L. (2013). Fundamentals of Communications Access Technologies: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, OFDMA, AND SDMA. Retrieved from - https://www.electronicdesign.com/communications/fundamentals-communications-access-technologies-fdma-tdma-cdma-ofdma-and-sdma#%E2%80%9DFCMA%E2%80%9D HF and Lower Frequency Radiation - Introduction. Naval postgraduate school (2003). Retrieved from - https://www.met.nps.edu/~psguest/EMEO_online/module3/module_3_1.html High frequence antennas. Retrieved from - https://collinsradio.org/archives/ssb_fundamentals/Fundamentals_of_Single_Side_Band_Chap_09.pdf Ingale, C. Ingale, T. (2008). Study of Different Types of Microwave Antenna and Its Applications. International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Engineering (IJCTEE) Volume 3, Special Issue, March-April 2013. Retrieved from - https://www.ijctee.org/NSPIRE2013/IJCTEE_0313_Special_Issue_25.pdf Rouse, M. (2015). CDMA (Code-Division Multiple Access). Retrieved from - https://searchtelecom.techtarget.com/definition/CDMA